Helsinki, Finland's vibrant capital, offers visitors a captivating mix of culture, architecture, and natural beauty. Helsinki's compact city centre is dotted with iconic landmarks like the neoclassical Helsinki Cathedral and the bustling Market Square, where visitors can sample local delicacies and browse handicrafts. Beyond the city centre, Helsinki boasts lush parks, picturesque waterfronts, and a thriving arts scene. Helsinki tourism is well-supported with comprehensive travel guides, providing insights into the city's attractions, dining options, and accommodations. Whether exploring historic sites, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing in cultural experiences, Helsinki travel guide offers something for every traveller.
How to reach Helsinki?
Helsinki, Finland's capital, is well-connected and accessible through various modes of transportation. Here are all the details on different ways to reach Helsinki:
- By air: Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL) has consistently ranked as one of the best airports in the world. They offer 350 daily flights to Helsinki weekly. IndiGo is one of the best travel options that can give you a hassle-free and efficient travelling experience with its codeshare partnership. It is located 18 km from downtown Helsinki. It is well-connected to major cities worldwide. You can reach the city centre by bus, taxi or an efficient train connection called the “I” train from the airport.
- By train: The central railway Station of Helsinki, located in Kluuvi, is the city's commercial centre.It sees approximately 20,000 passengers daily. It is not just a starting point for all trains in the local VR commuter rail network but also the origin station for many long-distance trains in Finland. It also hosts the Rautatientori metro station, the busiest station of the Helsinki Metro. International trains like the Allegro connect Helsinki with St. Petersburg (Russia).
- By bus: Helsinki has long-distance bus terminals, such as the Kamppi Bus terminal, with services connecting the city to various destinations within Finland and neighbouring countries. It is located centrally and can be reached easily by metro. Intercity buses are a cost-effective option for travel between cities. Buses like 415/415N and 615 operate between the airport and the city centre. You will require an ABC ticket to get to and from the airport, which you can easily purchase from HSL machines, HSL mobile app or sales points like R-kiosk.
- By water: Helsinki receives daily ferries from Sweden, Germany and Estonia. It is also connected by ship to Poland. The shipping lines servicing Helsinki have ships that can also carry ferry cars. The harbours of the city are also connected well with Messukeskus and the Helsinki city Centre. Helsinki is also a popular stop for cruise ships in the Baltic Sea. Cruise ships dock at the West Harbour, South Harbour or Katajanokka terminal. During their stopover, passengers can explore the city.
- By road: Helsinki is accessible by road, and the city is well-connected to the Finnish highway network. If you travel within Finland or from neighbouring countries, you can rent a car or use your vehicle. The E18, E12 and E75 are known to be the main routes that connect to Helsinki.
- Getting around/local transport in Helsinki: Helsinki offers a well-developed and efficient public transportation system, making it easy for visitors to explore the city. It has a well-received network of tram, bus, metro, and ferry services. Cycling is known to be a popular transport, especially in the months of summer. You will find dedicated bike lanes on all the major routes. They have 750 km of bike paths. Using public transport is the most popular way of getting around Helsinki. Central Helsinki can be explored easily on foot since the most significant sights like the National Library of Finland, Senate Square, Karl Fazer Cafe, Design Museum and Roch Church are within walking distance.

Esplanadi Park
Esplanadi Park, Helsinki's charming green oasis, offers scenic walking paths, lush gardens, and a tranquil ambience for relaxation and leisure.
Exploration time: 1 - 2 hours
Temppeliaukio Rock Church
Exploration time: 1 hour
Kamppi Chapel
Exploration time: 1 - 2 hours
Suomenlinna Sea Fortress
Exploration time: : 2 - 4 hours
Kiasma Museum
Exploration time: 1 - 2 hoursPlaces to eat
The combination of flavours offered in Helsinki is unimaginable. The city offers a diverse culinary scene with a mix of traditional Finnish flavours, international cuisine, and innovative dining experiences. Here are a few recommended places to eat in Helsinki:
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Best time to visit
Helsinki is best visited during the summer months, from June to August. These months offer the most enjoyable weather with a wide range of outdoor activities
View MoreMost commonly spoken languages
In Helsinki, the most commonly spoken language is Finnish, as it is the official language. However, English is widely spoken and understood in Helsinki.
View MoreHelsinki offers diverse shopping experiences, from the bustling market halls of Hakaniemi to the upscale boutiques of Esplanadi, catering to every taste.
- Stockmann: Stockmann is a stunning, historic department store in the city. It is the most famous department store in Helsinki. Over the years, many people have found themselves marvelling at shop windows and clocks. It has 12 floors where you will find everything from branded clothes to exotic treats. The place also has restaurants, coffee shops, a pharmacy, a gym and beauty salons. You will get everything under one roof. It stays open from 10 am to 9 pm from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays, it remains open from 10 am to 7 pm.
- Kamppi Shopping Centre: This is one of the largest shopping centres in the Nordic countries. It houses various shops, including electronics, fashion and home goods. The complex also features a bus terminal, a metro station and the Kamppi Chapel of Silence. They also have several beauty salons and a bowling alley. Commuting to this shopping centre is the easiest as the basement floor has a metro station, and you can also find a central bus station.
- Hietalahti Flea Market: This is a perfect place for anyone looking for a bargain. It takes place in Hietalahdentori, on the western edge of Punavuori. The flea market takes place every day. The market has about 150 vending stalls that sell everything from gently used clothing to antiques and true vintage gems. This renowned open-air market has become the ultimate destination for visitors and locals alike. Serious bargain hunters and collectors often recommend arriving early to get the best selection of items. Its lively atmosphere and the thrill of finding something special make it a worthy place to visit for those who enjoy exploring the offbeat, charming corners of a city.
- Kiseleff House: Located at the corner of Senaatintori, it is a true heaven for design and fashion fans. It comes with several boutique shops by Finnish designers. It was initially known for local handicrafts, which has re-emerged as an ultra-chic bazaar showcasing contemporary Finnish designs and fashions.
Helsinki's festivals showcase diverse cultural expressions, from music and arts to food and design, offering vibrant celebrations for locals and visitors.
View MoreMore reasons to visit
Some of the more reasons to visit Helsinki are listed below:
- The urban nature: One-third of Helsinki is filled with green space. The city is mixed with urban and cosmopolitan culture. It is also open to the sea and close to nature. The city boasts numerous parks and green areas that provide a respite from the urban hustle. Kaivopuisto, Esplanadi Park and Sinebrychoff Park are among the green spaces in the city where people can enjoy a picnic, relax or enjoy nature. It is a bike-friendly city with well-maintained bike lanes, making it easy for people to commute on foot and explore the city on two wheels.
- Sauna culture: Finland is known for its sauna culture, and Helsinki is no exception. Experience the traditional Finnish sauna at places like Löyly, where you can enjoy a relaxing sauna session followed by a refreshing dip in the Baltic River.
- Design and architecture: Helsinki is renowned for its cutting-edge design and architecture. The city is home to the famous Design District, showcasing Finnish design in galleries, boutiques and museums. Architectural highlights include the contemporary Kamppi Chapel of Silence, the modern Kamppi Centre and the iconic Helsinki Central Railway Station.
- Innovative culinary scene: Experience Helsinki’s diverse and evolving food scene. From traditional Finnish dishes to international cuisines, you can enjoy a range of culinary delights. Enjoy local dishes like reindeer, salmon and Karelian pastries. Explore the food markers, such as the Market Square and the Hakaniemi Market Hall and try the trendy restaurants and cafes of the city.
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